∎ Moderated discussion – Chaired by Simón Pedro Deffendini, Adjunct Professor of Public
International Law at UC3M.
Introduction to the topic of PERAC, Nilüfer Oral, Member of the UN International law
Commission; Professor, Law Faculty, Istanbul Bilgi University –Turkey–, and Director of the
Center for International Law, National University of Singapore (pre-recorded video).
 The ILC work on the Protection of the Environment in relation to Armed Conflicts,
Marja Lehto, Member of the UN International law Commission; Special Rapporteur on the topic;
Ambassador, Senior Expert on Public International Law, Legal Service; MFA of Finland.
 International Humanitarian Law, Human Rights Law and Environmental Law: A
Complex and Interactive Approach in the ILC Draft Principles, Concepción Escobar,
Member of the UN International law Commission; Former Head of the International Legal
Department of the Spanish MFA; Director of the Center of Studies of IHL, Spanish Red Cross;
Professor of Public International Law at UNED, Spain.